腹腔鏡下左副腎摘出術

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腹腔鏡下左副腎摘出術

Authors
J Marescaux, D Mutter
Media type
Publication
2001-07
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E-publication
WeBSurg.com, Jul 2001;1(07).
URL: http://www.websurg.com/doi-ot02jp210.htm

腹腔鏡下左副腎摘出術

1. Introduction
2. Anatomy
3. Indications
4. Preoperative management
5. Operating room set-up
6. Trocar placement
7. Instrumentation
8. Major principles
9. Exploration
10. Exposure
11. Dissection
12. Ligation of the veins
13. Ligation of the arteries
14. End dissection/extraction
15. Postoperative management